Real-Time Volatility Calculation for Binance Ticker Data with CCXT Library
Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index. It is a critical concept in finance and investing, as it helps investors assess the level of risk associated with a particular investment. In this blog post, we will explore how to calculate real-time volatility for Binance ticker data using the CCXT library in Python.
What is Volatility?
In simple terms, volatility is a measure of the fluctuation of an asset’s price over time. It is expressed as the standard deviation of the asset’s returns over a particular period. The higher the volatility, the larger the price swings of an asset. A low volatility suggests that the asset’s price is relatively stable.
Why is Real-Time Volatility Important?
Real-time volatility is important because it helps investors assess the level of risk associated with a particular investment at any given time. It allows investors to make better-informed investment decisions and manage their portfolio’s risk.
How to Calculate Real-Time Volatility for Binance Ticker Data?
We will be using the CCXT library in Python to fetch ticker data from Binance and then calculate the real-time volatility using the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) method. Here is the Python code to do so:
import ccxt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# Set up the exchange client
exchange = ccxt.binance()# Set up the parameters for the EWMA method
alpha = 0.95
window = 365# Set up the initial values for the EWMA calculation
ohlcv = exchange.fetch_ohlcv('BTC/USDT', '1d', window)
df = pd.DataFrame(ohlcv, columns=['timestamp', 'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume'])
df['timestamp'] = pd.to_datetime(df['timestamp'], unit='ms')
df['returns'] = df['close'].pct_change()
df['variance'] = df['returns'].rolling(window=window).var()# Start streaming ticker data and calculating real-time volatility
ticker = exchange.fetch_ticker('BTC/USDT')
last_price = ticker['last']
while True:
ticker = exchange.fetch_ticker('BTC/USDT')
price = ticker['last']
returns = np.log(price / last_price)
variance = alpha * df['variance'].iloc[-1] + (1 - alpha) * returns ** 2
volatility = np.sqrt(variance * window)
print('Real-Time Volatility:', volatility)
last_price = price
Let’s break down the code step by step:
- We import the CCXT library, which provides a unified API to fetch data from various cryptocurrency exchanges.
- We set up the exchange client for Binance using the
ccxt.binance()
method. - We set up the parameters for the EWMA method, including the alpha value and the window size.
- We fetch the initial ticker data for the BTC/USDT pair using the
exchange.fetch_ohlcv()
method, which returns Open-High-Low-Close-Volume (OHLCV) data for the specified symbol, timeframe, and limit. We then calculate the daily returns of the asset using thepct_change()
method and the variance of the returns using therolling()
method. - We start streaming ticker data for the BTC/USDT pair using the
exchange.fetch_ticker()
method. We calculate the returns of the asset using the log return formula and update the variance using the EWMA method. We then calculate the real-time volatility using the updated variance and the window size. - We print the real-time volatility of the BTC/USDT pair to the console.
The output of the code will be the real-time volatility of the BTC/USDT pair.
Conclusion
In this blog post, we explored how to calculate real-time volatility for Binance ticker data using the CCXT library in Python. By understanding real-time volatility and how to calculate it, investors can make better-informed investment decisions and manage their portfolio’s risk.